the chief value of print libraries? poor indexing!

One of my favorite sociologists, University of Chicago professor James Evans, had an article in last week’s Science.  Here’s the main finding:

As more journal issues came online, the articles referenced tended to be more recent, fewer journals and articles were cited, and more of those citations were to fewer journals and articles.

The full abstract is here.  But here’s my favorite line from the article:

This research ironically intimates that one of the chief values of print library research is poor indexing.

The idea is that “by drawing researchers through unrelated articles, print browsing and perusal may have facilitated broader comparisons and led researchers into the past.”

a first look at the prophet (Islam’s prophet, that is) – book review

My mother-in-law recommended the audiobook of Karen Armstrong’s Muhammad: A Prophet for our Time, narrated by the author.  Also, I’ve wanted to learn something more about Islam’s history, as two of the countries I work in (the Gambia and Sierra Leone) are heavily Muslim.

I listened to it: it was informative but it took me a while.  My thoughts:

informative if generous introduction to the prophet and his context

Karen Armstrong, noted religious historian, writes here her second biography of the prophet Muhammad, this time with the explicit intention of combating the rampant Islamophobia of the West.

I knew almost nothing of the prophet before reading this book, and so Armstrong’s is a welcome (if not scintillating – she can be a bit dry) introduction. I appreciated the historical and cultural context she placed him in, the stories from his life, and her non-condescension towards the spiritual. That said, her bias seems clear by the end: This is a favorable portrayal. Muhammad eschews luxury (“not simply a waste of money, but ingratitude, a thankless squandering of Allah’s precious bounty”), he champions religious tolerance, non-violence, and women’s rights (the veil was only for his wives, to protect them from his enemies). Armstrong seeks to put his repeated marrying and his sometimes brutal actions (beheading several hundred Jews, for example) into an – again, sympathetic – cultural context. Of course, with books like The Truth About Muhammad: Founder of the World’s Most Intolerant Religion on the market, a sympathetic portrayal from a learned outsider is perhaps welcome. Yet I would have appreciated a more balanced-feeling book. And Armstrong gives no clues to the gap between the Muhammad she portrays and the perceptions of Islam by the West today (oppression of women, religious intolerance and violence among certain subpopulations). That said, as Laurie Goodstein writes, this may be a good way “to glimpse how the vast majority of the world’s Muslims understand their prophet and their faith” [1].

With those caveats: I would recommend this to a novice desiring to learn of the prophet; but of course, since I haven’t read any others, perhaps I’m not the one to ask. (Once I tried Introducing Muhammad but drifted on to other books.)

I located three professional reviews easily available on-line. One is positive: “Ms. Armstrong argues that he [Muhammad] prevailed by compassion, wisdom and steadfast submission to God. This is the power of his story and the reason that more parents around the world name their children Muhammad than any other name” [1]. The other two are negative, one on content (the book “is a thinly veiled hagiography” [2]) and the other on style (“Readers will find her style stilted” [3]).

[1] Laurie Goodstein, “Seeing Muhammad as Both a Prophet and a Politician,” New York Times, 20 Dec 2006. [Also published in the International Herald Tribune.]
[2] Efraim Karsh, “The Perfect Surrender,” The New York Sun, 25 Sep 2006.
[3] Ilan Stavans, “The path of the prophet,” Boston Globe, 29 Oct 2006.

* I listened to the unabridged audiobook, narrated by the author. It was only six discs but took me a while, as this isn’t exactly a page-turner (or track-turner, if you will).

** One aspect I found particularly interesting was that some stories paralleled stories from my own faith tradition, the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. For example, when one antagonist went to attach Muhammad and was instead converted, followed by another; this is evocative of a story about early Mormon apostle Wilford Woodruff. And when an army of Muslims is slaughtered but their bravery leads to the conversion of many of the attackers, the story of the Anti-Nephi-Lehis in the Book of Mormon comes to mind.

airplane reading

Last month Chris Blattman gave some highish-end reading for the airplane.  Tyler Cowen responded with some general counsel on the subject.  Around the same time I tried reading the inscrutable (to me) Pyramid Texts on a plane and failed miserably (watching lots of low-end movies instead).

Today on the NPR Books Podcast, I heard Nancy Pearl give several very specific recommendations, some of which I’ll be following up on…

Or – on my flight to Montana later this week – I may just read El juego del angel, Carlos Ruis Zafon’s sequel to the irresistable La sombra del viento.

what i’m reading

Muhammad: A Prophet for our time, by Karen Armstrong. Armstrong is explicit in her introduction that she’s combating Islamophobia, so hers is an admittedly sympathetic treatment. Still, it seems a worthy introduction to someone like me who is relatively ignorant about the Prophet’s life. On Muhammad’s eschewing of conspicuous consumption: “Luxury was not simply a waste of money but ingratitude, a thankless squandering of Allah’s precious bounty.”

The Humboldt Current: Nineteenth-Century Exploration and the Roots of American Environmentalism, by Aaron Sachs. “Good storytellers, like good ecologists, weave webs, enrapturing their audience with the delicate, sticky power of organic connectedness” (p30).

Something Wicked This Way Comes, by Ray Bradbury. Wicked carnival comes to town. Good and evil. Bradbury’s wonderful prose. Short chapters. My wife and I are reading this one aloud. I read it in college and loved it; we’ll see how it holds up.

Mr. Chickee’s Funny Money, by Christopher Paul Curtis. My wife and I are listening to the audiobook of this one. It’s an absurdly, (genuinely) hilarious young adult novel about a cuadrillion dollar bill with James Brown on the front.

 

the unforgiving tree

For everyone who found Shel Silverstein’s story The Giving Tree problematic:

[Comic from Perry Bible Fellowship Comics]

In fact, I just discovered a whole symposium on The Giving Tree,* in which an ethics professor, a rabbi, several religion professors, and others think deeply about this tale.

* in a 1995 issue of First Things: The Journal of Religion, Culture, and Public Life

[Hat tip to Sarah of Sarah’s Pensieve]

ARC: 50 readers and 60 reviews!

Wow!  When I posted the Africa Reading Challenge back in December 2007, I didn’t imagine so much interest.  50 people have now posted reading lists, and 60 reviews have been posted: here are the most recent ten, from Egypt to South Africa, from Congo to Kenya.  It’s great to see familiar works (Things Fall Apart) and unfamiliar (the Akpan book, which I’ll be getting thanks to Amani’s awesome quote – see No 8 below).

  1. Challenge of the Barons, by Lekan Are / Nigeria (Magic Man)
  2. The Wizard of the Nile: The Hunt for Africa’s Most Wanted, by Matthew Green / Uganda (Rob Crilly)
  3. Paradise, by Mike Resnick / Kenya (sort of) (La Lucuma)
  4. Heart of Darkness, by Joseph Conrad / Congo (elgoose)
  5. Chameleon Days, by Tim Bascom / Ethiopia (Kate)
  6. Things Fall Apart, by Chinua Achebe / Nigeria (elgoose)
  7. Mine Boy, by Peter Abraham / South Africa (Angela)
  8. Say You’re One of Them, by Uwem Akpan / Nigeria, Gabon, Rwanda, Ethiopia, Kenya (Amani): “If you are looking for a super depressing book to read, then look no further… It’s obvious that Mr. Akpan is a tremendous talent.”
  9. The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency, by Alexander McCall Smith / Botswana (Alisia)
  10. The Yacoubian Building, by Alaa Al Aswany (tr. Humphrey Davies) / Egypt (Alisia)

nice awareness of selection bias in explorers and their family lives

Explorers are a lonely lot.  When a person refuses to stay in one spot for very long, he is hard-pressed to develop lasting relationships.  [John] Muir portrayed himself as the gentle, happy spirit of California – but he was forever taking off for places like the Arctic and the Amazon, and if he did not in fact sacrifice his family for the sake of wilderness, he certainly sacrificed his family life.  Of course, one reason many explorers leave in the first place is that standard social relationships don’t work very well for them.

from Sachs’s The Humboldt Current, p29

book review: Aristotle and an Aardvark Go to Washington

light, quick tour through a host of logical fallacies with lots of funny quotes and funny jokes

 

I was convinced to read this book when I stumbled upon it at an airport bookstore and saw that it had (a) quotes from The Daily Show’s Jon Stewart, and (b) funny story jokes.  That was enough for me!

 

In this slim volume [just 3 CDs for the unabridged audiobook], the authors illustrate a broad array of logical fallacies (with fancy philosophical names like “denying the antecedent”*) using quotes from current politicians and lots of jokes (see Appendix A for an example).  Members of the George W. Bush administration are the primary targets, although Barack Obama, Hillary Clinton, and others don’t get left out.

 

The quotes are funny and the jokes are funny.  The book is light, quick, and enjoyable.

 

The philosophy provides a structural framework: the authors go through various fallacies one-by-one, giving a short description and then examples and jokes.  One could probably learn something about philosophy from this, but I admit that a few days after having finished the book, most of what has stayed with me are the quotes and the jokes.

 

I listened to the unabridged audioboook narrated by Johnny Heller [just 3 CDs].  He does a good job except when he is imitating Dick Cheney or George W. Bush: Then, not so much.

 

* That may not be the actual name.  I’m recalling here.

 

Appendix A: A joke from the book, retold by me

A man approaches another man on the street and says, “Jones, you’ve completely changed!  You used to be fat and now you’ve lost all the weight and are thin as a rail.  You used to wear nice suits and now you’re wearing these rags.  You even used to be short and now you’re tall.”  The other man responds, “My name isn’t Jones,” to which the first replies, “So you’ve even changed your name!”

reseña de libro: La Lectora, por Sergio Álvarez

Para dos reseñas más amplias, puedes buscar acá y allá.

Mis pensamientos:

dos cuentos de acción: el cuento principal comienza mejor que acaba

 

Laura es estudiante universitaria en Colombia que sale a caminar un día cuando un hombre le secuestra y le obliga a … leer un libro sobre una prostituta (Karen) y un taxista quienes se enredan en unos asesinatos del narcotráfico, varios mafiosos, y un maletín lleno de dólares (¡claro!).  El [premise] es creativo e interesante y la acción no deja.

 

«La lectora» cuenta dos tramas paralelas: la primera es de Laura y sus captores, y la segunda es la trama del libro que Laura lee.  (Además hay dos narrativas menores: un monólogo contado a la prostituta de un examante que parece ocurrir después de los eventos del libro y un diálogo breve entre dos comentadores.)

 

Las dos tramas invitan la atención: no son nada extremamente original (además de la estructura narrativa con sus tres o cuatro tramas – depende de cómo cuentas), pero tanto la trama de Laura y la de Karen se mueven rápidamente.

 

A pesar de eso, sentí algo decepcionado al acercarme al final.  La velocidad pareció más despacio a pesar de que la acción llega a su clímax.  No lamento haberlo leído, pero no voy a andar recomendándolo a otros.  (Si quieres una recomendación, lee La sombra del viento o El hombre, la hembra, y el hambre.)

 

Escuché el audiolibro completo, narrado por Adriana Sananes y publicado por Recorded Books Audiolibros [6 CDs].  Sananes narra bien.

 

Una nota sobre contenido: Este libro tiene algo de sexo y de violencia.