getting to the airport: no small matter

I was on today’s 10:30am Bellview flight from Freetown (Sierra Leone) to Banjul (the Gambia). Bellview is Nigeria’s airline notorious for delays, cancellations, and worse. A significant amount of water lies between Freetown and the airport, and there are several ways to traverse this: helicopter (fast, expensive, dangerous), ferry (slow, cheap, slow, slow), hovercraft (fast, expensive, inherently awesome, prone to break down – but at least no one gets hurt), and speedboat.Someone told me the hovercraft left at 8am, so at 7:30 I took a taxi from my hotel and arrived at the hovercraft site. No hovercraft today! Saturday is maintenance day! The taxi man then took me to the helicopter pad. No helicopter today! (If you have a fancy UN passport, you can fly in the UN helicopter, but I do not.)

Taxi man (Daoud) took me back to the hovercraft, where I argued for a long time with the speedboat captain about price. After waiting a half hour to see if someone else might show up to split the cost, I paid a crazy price and sped across the waters.

The speedboat dropped me on the beach of a hotel. First the beach boys demanded money for walking across their beach (No, I said, Do you own the beach? Show me the title! – I was grumpy at this point). Then the hotel proprietor wanted to be paid for walking through the hotel, and after a fight, I agreed, walked through the hotel, walked up a big hill, took a taxi to the airport, and arrived just one hour before my scheduled flight time. Phew!

I walked up to the attendants. Bellview to Banjul? They laughed. Maybe by 3pm or 4pm. I should have taken the ferry. Twice.

Update: The plane finally took off six hours after the scheduled time.  No one batted an eye.  The napkin my in-flight beverage rested on read “Bellview…the preferred airline.”  Perhaps preferred by people whose alternative is a donkey cart.  That said, the flight felt completely safe, for which I am grateful.  And what a view of West Africa!

give me some of your tots

Sierra Leone is my new favorite country. Some months ago I posted about the used clothing market in Africa and showed this picture taken at Freetown’s ferry port.

Friday, sitting in a car in Freetown (as the driver searched for a lost hubcap), a young man passed with a shirt that said

Give me some of your tots

with a picture of tater tots. For those not in the know, both the picture above and the line above come from the film Napolean Dynamite. Sierra Leoneans have the best taste ever.

I very unfortunately did not have my camera this time.

5 questions in lots of languages: a collection

As I travel around, I collect currency for my dad and sand for my cousin, but besides the names of authors, I haven’t really gotten psyched about collecting anything myself except crazy assault stories.

However, I might start collecting languages.  Specifically, recordings of people speaking different languages.  I think it would be interesting to collect (and post) recordings of the same 5 questions or statements in a host of different African (to start) languages.

The first question is, What would be interesting to hear expressed or said in lots of languages?

Any ideas?

a little krio to take the edge off

I’m back in Sierra Leone (Salone, as it is oft called locally), and this evening I was unable to communicate with my taxi driver over the phone (telling him where to come and pick me up).  So he picked me up late and I was very annoyed.

So, to the take the edge (read, my edge) off, I asked him to teach me some Krio on the ride back to my hotel.   There is nothing like learning a new language to humble you, especially Krio, which is a blend of English and local languages.  So my first query

Q: How do you say “8 o’clock” in Krio?

A: 8 o’clock

Nice.  But it’s not all identical, although that would disappoint Mallory’s boyfriend Nick.  Here are a few lines I “learned” (read, wrote down in my little book and read back).

Mi na mi neim [my name].  – My name is [my name].

Mi a di go tumara. – I’m going tomorrow.

Yu na Krio cheecha. – You are a Krio teacher.

Da ooman na mi ooman.  -That’s my wife.

Yu tok na reit ting.  -You speak the truth.

Dis neim bi fein.  -Nice name.

By the time we got home, we’d both laughed a lot.  Good night.

maternal mortality in sierra leone

This Saturday I leave for another trip to Sierra Leone, and I was surprised to see the country on the front page of yesterday’s Washington Post. 

A Mother’s Final Look at Life: In Imporverished Sierra Leone, Childbirth Kills One in Eight Women

The article has some powerful stories, but here are a few facts (plus some analysis).  Here is a photo gallery.

More than 500,000 women a year — about one every minute — die in childbirth across the globe, almost exclusively in the developing world, and almost always from causes preventable with basic medical care. The planet’s worst rates are in this startlingly poor nation on West Africa’s Atlantic coast, where a decade of civil war that ended in 2002 deepened chronic deprivation.

According to the United Nations, a woman’s chance of dying in childbirth in the United States is 1 in 4,800. In Ireland, which has the best rate in the world, it is 1 in 48,000. In Sierra Leone, it is 1 in 8.

Maternal mortality rarely gets attention from international donors, who are far more focused on global health threats such as malaria, tuberculosis and HIV-AIDS. “Maternal death is an almost invisible death,” said Thoraya A. Obaid, executive director of the U.N. Population Fund.

The women die from bleeding, infection, obstructed labor and preeclampsia, or pregnancy-induced high blood pressure. But often the underlying cause is simply life in poor countries: Governments don’t provide enough decent hospitals or doctors; families can’t afford medications.

A lack of education and horrible roads cause women to make unwise health choices, so that they often prefer the dirt floor of home to deliveries at the hands of a qualified stranger at a distant hospital.

Women die in childbirth every day, according to people who study the issue, because of cultures and traditions that place more worth on the lives of men. “It really reflects the way women are not valued in many societies,” said Betsy McCallon of the White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, one of the few groups that advocates to reduce deaths in childbirth. “But there is not that sense of demand that this is unacceptable, so it continues to happen.”

 

ten more ARC reviews: lots of nonfiction!

These ten reviews have shown me lots of books I am interested to explore myself…

book reviews (mine & others’): Say You’re One of Them, by Uwen Akpan

I read this because of Amani’s review for the Africa Reading Challenge.  She was right: it was wildly depressing, but not without good cause.  There are some depressings we should read.  My thoughts:

uneven but worthy voice to Africa’s children

 

Akpan seeks to give voice to Africa’s suffering children.*  Each of his stories portrays children or adolescents caught in the midst of an African tragedy, whether it’s Rwanda’s genocide, child trafficking in West Africa, or the grinding poverty of street life in Kenya.

 

Each of the stories delves and yield insight into challenges that most Western readers can barely fathom.  Akpan strives and often succeeds in capturing the confusion, uncertainty, and stress that life imposes on many of the world’s children.  Not all the stories are equally captivating: Luxurious Hearses drags while My Parents’ Bedroom is excellent (while almost inconceivably tragic).

 

Here are the stories, from the strongest to the weakest.  I highly recommend the top two and recommend the rest.

 

  • My Parents’ Bedroom – Rwandan genocide
  • An Ex-mas Feast – street family in Kenya
  • Fattening for Gabon – child trafficking in West Africa
  • What Language Is That? – religious strife in Ethiopia
  • Luxurious Hearses – violence in Nigeria

I hope that Akpan keeps writing.  I will read.

 

Links to other reviews:

Lost Friends, by Lenrie Peters

They are imprisoned
In dark suits and air-conditioned offices
Alsatians ready at the door
On the saliva carpeted floor

They spend their nights
In jet airlines –
Would change them in mid-air
To show how much they dare

Drunk from the vertigo
Of never catching their tails
They never seem to know
When not to bite their nails

Their new addiction
Fortifies their livers
They are getting there
While the going’s good
They have no time for dreamers.

Lenrie Peters is a Gambian surgeon and poet, born in 1932. Here is a bio. Here are a photo and more of his poems.

[from Poems of Black Africa, edited by Wole Soyinka.]

HIV is older than my grandfather

from the LA times

HIV dates back to around 1900, study shows (by Mary Engel)

A genetic analysis of a biopsy sample recently discovered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has led researchers to conclude that the virus that causes AIDS has existed in human populations for more than a century, according to a study released Wednesday.

The study, led by evolutionary biologist Michael Worobey of the University of Arizona in Tucson, puts the date of origin at around 1900, which is 30 years earlier than previous analyses.

HIV-1, the most common form of the virus, is known to have originated in chimpanzees because of close genetic similarities to a simian virus. It now infects an estimated 33 million people worldwide.

But figuring out when the virus jumped species and became established in humans has been difficult. The first cases in the U.S. were recognized in 1981, and the oldest evidence of the virus is a 1959 blood sample taken from a man who lived in what was then the Belgian Congo.

Read the rest here.  Or here is the abstract of the original article in Nature.

high (perceived but mistaken) adventure OR the value of knowing local language

Last Saturday I was hiking alone on Bongoyo Island off the coast of Dar. It was marvelously solitary: all the tourists had stuck with the beach, and I felt like I had the rest of the island to myself. At some point, I come across a threatening looking sign with an animal skull hanging from a tree. My Swahili has atrophied to the point that all I knew was that the sign said “Warning!” and then something else.Should I go down the path? Will someone kill me? I walk a few steps forward, a few steps back, finally decide I need a little adventure and wander down. I come across a ruined old building and a very large reptile (2+ feet long), but nothing else. I also – after walking for twenty minutes or so – found myself back where I had started, so I considered that perhaps I had entered some sort of wormhole.

When I got back, a friend translated the sign for me.

Notice: You’re not allowed to cut trees on this island.  -By government order

I still think it might have been a wormhole.

[More photos.]